English: Discussion and Explanation Text

12/24/2012 11:06:00 PM


DISCUSSION TEXT

TEXT 1
Infotainment Program
Generic structure   : Infotainment is a program that talking all about artist. Many people say it “gossip”. Infotainment not only talk about their jobs, but also their love story, their problem, etc. Everyday, there are many program in television which are infotainment, not only in one station, but in every station have that program. And not only one time, sometimes it takes for two until four times in one day.
Argument (pro)     : some people think, that infotainment is like our signs to be a great human like an artist. We know that artist is a success human. They are success because their performance in TV, and we can follow them if we know the secret of their success, like infotainment says. We also can “leave” them, if their attitude isn’t make us a success human.
Argument (kontra) : but another people says that infotainment isn’t good program. Because many infotainment, talk about artist that isn’t true. Many news about artist those are lie and just make any sensation, to make that artist more popular than another artist. And sometimes, the news isn’t good for us.
Conclusion                : infotainment is good for some people that want to know about some artist lifestyle. But now, many news  that isn’t true about that artist. So, we don’t have to trusting much infotainment.
Communication purpose : to present two points of view about Infotainment
Difficult words:
·         Popular: more knowing than other follow know closely all about him/her
·         Success: a great life
·         Lifestyle: way someone to do her/his life
·         People: lot of human

WH- Questions:
1.      What is the text about? (d)
a.       Describe about Infotainment
b.      Retell about Infotainment
c.       Discuss about Sensation
d.      Present pro and contra about an Infotainment
e.       Talking about Gossip

2.      What is the main idea of paragraph 2? (a)
a.       Pro about Infotainment
b.      Contra about Infotainment
c.       Pro about Sensation
d.      Contra about sensation
e.       Nothing

3.      What is the program that talks about artists lifestyle based on the text?(c)
a.       Comedy
b.      Drama
c.       Infotainment
d.      Variety show
e.       Film

4.      ... their jobs, but also their love story.... What is the bold word meaning?(b)
a.       Story which they loved
b.      Their love life
c.       People who they loved
d.      Story which they hated
e.       People who they hated

5.      Which statement isn’t true based on this text? (e)
a.       artist is a success human
b.      Many people say infotainment, is “gossip”
c.       every station have infotainment program
d.      we don’t have to trusting much infotainment.
e.       We should follow all artist do


TEXT 2
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Home Office (Tittle)

Everybody like home sweet home however making office at home is possible and recommend. Of course home office will has both advantage and disadvantage. Therefore it is wise to consider the advantages and disadvantages to have a home office. (introduction)

Some people will agree that having office at home will make benefit. It saves time. We need no commuting which occasionally takes a long time. Besides we are free to set the work schedule. Having home office will save money as we need not to purchase or lease of office space from rent companies. What make it more flexible is that we can set part or all parts of our home just as a real office. What we need is only a wireless router to cover all parts of our house with Internet. We can run our business wherever part of house we want, from living room, bed room, veranda, etc even we can make sell or purchase by online shopping for things we need. Furthermore Working at home might reduce stress, effort and time and divert it to other more productive things because while working, we are close to our families. (pro arguments)

However making home as office also has some disadvantages. For some people, keeping the schedule is hard in flexible time. Such people type will harder if they are working just from home. There will no clear border between working and breaking. Working just from home also reduces the possibility to meet new people. It is true that computer and Internet connection possibly relate people every time and everywhere but we will interact with them in a dimension which is not real face.  Home for the office can make we far away to family member it is also make time for our family become limited. (con arguments)

So considering carefully what we actually need in running our business is very recommended before choosing to have office at home or not. (conclusion)
Purpose of the text :
to tell the argument about advantages and disadvantages of home office
Difficult words:
1.      Therefore: accordingly, as a result, consequently, ergo, for that reason, hence, so, then, thence, thus, whence .
2.      occasionally     : at intervals, at times, (every) now and then, every so often, from time to time, irregularly, now and again, off and on, on and off, once in a while, on occasion, periodically, sometimes.
3.      Veranda: a porch or portico, sometimes partly enclosed, along the outside of a building.
4.      Furthermore: additionally, as well, besides, further, in addition, into the bargain, moreover, not to mention, to boot, too, what's more .
5.       Limited: having a limit; restricted; confined .

WH- Question:
1.      What is the text about?
a.      Discussion about strengthness and weakness have office in the house.
b.      Explain about home that change to be office
c.       Describe the pro and con to make home become office
d.      Retell about the last event of home office
e.       Amuse the reader about happiness of home office

2.      What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
a.       The advantages of home office
b.      Making home office has also some disadvantages
c.       The conclusion about home office discussion
d.      we actually need in running our business is very recommended before choosing to have office at home or not.
e.       Everybody like home sweet home however making office at home is possible and recommend.

3.      Why work at home can reduces stress, effort and time and divert it to other more productive things?
a.      Because while working, we are close to our families.
b.      Because too many entertainment media at the house.
c.       Because we can take a rest everytime that we want.
d.      Because we can get the break in our sparetime.
e.       Because working at home make more enjoy and happy.

4.      Which statement that not True according to the text?
a.       Therefore it is wise to consider the advantages and disadvantages to have a home office.
b.      Working just from home also reduces the possibility to meet new people because of the internet connection.
c.       Some people will agree that having office at home will make benefit cause it doesn’t save time.
d.      We can run our business wherever part of house we want, from living room, bed room, veranda, dining room, and other spaces in our house.
e.       So considering carefully what we actually need in running our business is very recommended before choosing to have office at home or not.

5.      There will no clear border between working and breaking. What is the sinonym of the underline words?
a.       Mark
b.      Line
c.       Hedge
d.      Boundary
e.       Shield

EXPLANATION TEXT
Text 1
HOW CELL PHONES WORK?
      Cell phone is currently a universal gadget in this world. A cell phone is actually a radio in a certain way. By a cell phone, we can communicate to other people in real time. Many people use cell phone for their communication. Nowadays, it can used to communicate not only in voice, but also in data and written. Alexander Graham Bell is the great actor behind the way people communicate each other. He invented a telephone in 1876.
      In 1894, wireless radio was formally known and presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technology, cell phone was born. How actually cell phone work? A cell phone works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. Then, the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system. The towers are pick up the cellular and relayed it to another cell phone user or the wire-based telephone user.
      The towers able to receive signals in the different capacity and capability. Some can receive from short distance, and the others can receive from more distance. However, there are usually more than one tower in a certain given area. So, the system can handle the increasing of telephone traffic.
Purpose:
To explain the processes of cell phones work
Generic structure:
1.      General statement, including general explanation of the phenomenon that will be discussed, this phenomenon could be the introduction or explanation
2.      Sequence of explanation, explanation how the phenomenon happen, and why
3.      Closing, the last step of sequence explanation
Difficult word:
-          Invented = find or make something
-          Transmitting = send
-          Wireless = a network without using cable
-          Relayed = deliver or submit
-          Capability = ability
Question
Questions:
1.      What is the text about?
A.      How to use cell phone
B.      What makes cell phone universal
C.      How cell phones work
D.     The function of cell phone
E.      Who is the inventor of cell phone
Answer: C
2.      What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.    Wireless radio was formally known and presented by Guglielmo Marconi
B.     A cell phone works by transmitting signals of radio to towers of cellular
C.     A cell phone transmitting signals to towers which networked to a central switching station
D.    Cell phone born from combination of two technology
E.     The towers are networked to a central switching station

Answer: C

3.      Which one of these statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.    A cell phone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell
B.     By using cell phone, we can communicate to other people in voice, in data, and written
C.     A cell phone works by transmitting signals of cellular to towers of cellular
D.    The towers of cellular receiving signal of other towers
E.     The towers have same capability and capacity in ability to receive the signals of cell phone
Answer : B
4.      What is the function of towers in cell phone network?
A.    The towers pick up the signals and relayed it to another tower
B.     The towers are networking a central switching station to another central switching station
C.     Handles calls in certain given area is directed connected to the wire-based telephone system
D.    The towers receive transmitted signals of radio
E.     Receive signals from short distance
Answer: D
5.      What is the synonym of transmitting in paragraph 2?
A.    Receiving
B.     Holding
C.     Refusing
D.    Transfer
E.     Sending
Answer: E

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